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Looking Beyond Literacy: Disparities in Levels of and Access to Education in a Kerala Village

Kerala, the southernmost state of India, is increasingly celebrated as a ‘model’ for third world countries to emulate due to its higher levels of literacy, universal enrollment in schools and better educational facilities. This paper discusses the findings of a micro level study conducted in a villa...

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Bibliografski detalji
Glavni autor: Suma Scaria
Format: Printed Book
Izdano: Ahmedabad Gujarat Institute of Development Research 2009
Teme:
Online pristup:http://10.26.1.76/ks/005151.pdf
Opis
Sažetak:Kerala, the southernmost state of India, is increasingly celebrated as a ‘model’ for third world countries to emulate due to its higher levels of literacy, universal enrollment in schools and better educational facilities. This paper discusses the findings of a micro level study conducted in a village in Kerala and presents a picture that calls for a critical re-thinking of the widely circulated and celebrated indicators of education in the state. The study brings to light certain disquieting tendencies such as high inequalities in the educational attainments of the population despite the overall positive outcomes. The scheduled castes still stand at the bottom of the ladder in terms of educational attainments. Drop out rates at the tenth standard are relatively high and entry barriers limit the access to higher education. The narrow role of the state in the provision of higher education, especially, professional/job-oriented education has led to a situation where the vulnerable groups find themselves with limited choices in higher education. In addition, lower employment opportunities together with lower earnings among the educated groups act as disincentives for enrollment in higher education. The study highlights the imperative need for micro level studies or an approach from ‘below’ to bring out more nuances associated with education in Kerala.
Opis djela:Working Paper No. 190