Swadeshabhimani Ramakrishna Pillai
K. Ramakrishna Pillai (1878–1916) was an Indian nationalist writer, journalist,
editor, and
political activist. He edited ''
Swadeshabhimani'' (The Patriot), the newspaper which became a potent weapon against the rule of the British and the erstwhile
princely state of
Travancore (
Kerala, India) and a tool for social transformation. His criticism of the
Diwan of Travancore,
P. Rajagopalachari and the
Maharajah led to the eventual confiscation of the newspaper. Ramakrishna Pillai was arrested and exiled from Travancore in 1910. ''Vrithantha Pathra Pravarthanam'' (1912) and Karl Marx (1912) are among his most noted works in Malayalam, Vrithantha Pathra pravarthanam being the first book on journalism in
Malayalam and Karl Marx, the first ever biography of
Karl Marx in any
Indian language. But it has been alleged that he plagiarized the biography from an essay, "Karl Marx: A Modern Rishi", by Lala Hardayal, published in 1912 March issue of the ''Modern Review'', published from Kolkata (Ramachandran, Grandalokam, January 2018).
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