Saint George
Saint George (; died 23 April 303), also
George of Lydda, was an early
Christian martyr, born in
Cappadocia (in modern-day
Turkey), who is venerated as a
saint in
Christianity. According to
holy tradition, he was a soldier in the
Roman army. Saint George’s mother Saint Polychronia is believed to have come from
Palestine and his father Saint Gerontios is believed to be of
Syrian Cappadocian origin. He became a member of the
Praetorian Guard for
Roman emperor Diocletian, but was sentenced to death for refusing to recant his Christian faith. He is one of the most
venerated saints, heroes, and
megalomartyrs in Christianity, and he has been especially venerated as a
military saint since the
Crusades. He is respected by Christians,
Druze, as well as some
Muslims as a martyr of
monotheistic faith.
In
hagiography, he is immortalised in the legend of
Saint George and the Dragon and as one of the most prominent military saints. In
Roman Catholicism, he is also venerated as one of the
Fourteen Holy Helpers. His
feast day,
Saint George's Day, is traditionally celebrated on 23 April. Historically, the countries of
Portugal,
England,
Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Bulgaria,
Georgia,
Ukraine,
Malta,
Ethiopia, the regions of
Catalonia and
Aragon, and the cities of
Moscow and
Beirut have
claimed George as their patron saint, as have several other regions, cities, universities, professions, and organizations. The
Church of Saint George in Lydda,
Israel has a sarcophagus traditionally believed to contain St. George's
relics.
Provided by Wikipedia