Evens
The
Evens /əˈvɛn/ (
Even: эвэн; pl. эвэсэл, ''evesel'' in
Even and эвены, ''eveny'' in
Russian; formerly called ''Lamuts'') are a people in
Siberia and the
Russian Far East. They live in regions of the
Magadan Oblast and
Kamchatka Krai and northern parts of
Sakha east of the
Lena River, although they are a nomadic people. According to the 2002
census, there were 19,071 Evens in Russia. According to the 2010 census, there were 22,383 Evens in Russia. They speak their own
language called
Even, one of the
Tungusic languages; it is heavily influenced by their lifestyle and
reindeer herding. It is also closely related to the language of their neighbors, the Evenks. The Evens are close to the
Evenks by their origins and
culture, having migrated with them from central China over 10,000 years ago. Officially, they have been considered to be of
Orthodox faith since the 19th century, though the Evens have retained some pre-
Christian practices, such as
shamanism. Traditional Even life is centered upon nomadic pastoralism of domesticated reindeer, supplemented with hunting, fishing and animal-trapping. Outside of Russia, there are 104 Evens in Ukraine, 19 of whom spoke Even. (Ukr. Cen. 2001)
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