Last Ottomans

Eitemau Tebyg

• The last smartha vicharam/
  gan: A M N Chakiar
  Cyhoeddwyd: (1998)
• The ottoman secret /
  gan: Khoury, Raymond ( 1960 -
  Cyhoeddwyd: (2019)
• The ottoman enlightenment : geography and politics in the sevsnteenth and eighteenth century ottoman empire /
• State, faith, nation in Ottoman and post-ottoman lands
  gan: Anscombe, Frederick F.
  Cyhoeddwyd: (2014)
• The Ottoman age of exploration
  gan: Casale, Giancarlo
  Cyhoeddwyd: (2010)