The phonology and morphology of Arabic /

מידע ביבליוגרפי
מחבר ראשי: Watson, Janet C. E.
פורמט: Printed Book
שפה:English
יצא לאור: Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2002.
נושאים:
Arabic language > Dialects > Egypt > Cairo > Phonology.
Arabic language > Dialects > Yemen (Republic) > Ṣanʻāʾ > Phonology.
Arabic language > Dialects > Egypt > Cairo > Morphology.
Arabic language > Dialects > Yemen (Republic) > Ṣanʻāʾ > Morphology.
גישה מקוונת:Table of contents
תוכן הענינים:
  • Machine generated contents note: 1. INTRODUCTION
  • 11. The Semitic language family
  • 111. Phonology
  • 112. Morphology
  • 113. Syntax
  • 12. Arabic within Central Semitic
  • 121. The spread of Arabic
  • 122. The development of Arabic
  • 123. The emergence of a standard language and diglossia
  • 13. The present study
  • 2. THE PHONEME SYSTEM OF ARABIC
  • 21. Consonants
  • 211. Bilabials
  • 212. Labio-dental
  • 213. Dentals
  • 214. Interdentals
  • 215. Sibilants
  • 216. Palatals
  • 217. Liquids
  • 218. Velars
  • 219. Uvulars
  • 2110. Pharyngeals
  • 2111. Glottals
  • 2112. Glides
  • 22. The consonantal system of San'ani
  • 23. The consonantal system of Cairene
  • 24. Vowels
  • 241. Short vowels
  • 242. Long vowels
  • 243. Diphthongs
  • 244. Cairene long vowels
  • 3. PHONOLOGICAL FEATURES
  • 31. Root features
  • 32. Stricture features
  • 33. Laryngeal features
  • 34. Place/articulator features
  • 341. Primary versus non-primary place
  • 342. [Labial]
  • 343. The [coronal]-front vowel debate
  • 344. [Dorsal]
  • 345. [Guttural]
  • 346. [Coronal]
  • 347. The representation of the pharyngealized coronals
  • 348. The representation of the uvulars
  • 349. The representation of the pharyngeals
  • 3410. The phonetic interpretation of non-primary [guttural]
  • 3411. The representation of the vowels
  • 35. Conclusion
  • 4. SYLLABLE STRUCTURE AND SYLLABIFICATION
  • 41. Association and the syllabic skeleton
  • 42. Syllable structure
  • 43. Superheavy and 'super-superheavy' syllable types
  • 44. Syllabification
  • 441. Syllable repair processes
  • 442. Syncope
  • 45. Conclusion
  • 5. WORD STRESS
  • 51. Word stress patterns
  • 511. Word stress patterns in Cairene
  • 512. Word stress patterns in San'ani
  • 52. The theoretical model
  • 521. The moraic model
  • 522. The iambic/trochaic division
  • 523. Degenerate feet and the minimal word
  • 524. Extrametricality
  • 525. Extrasyllabicity
  • 53. Word stress in Cairene
  • 531. Exceptions to the stress algorithm
  • 54. Word stress in San'ani
  • 541. Domain-final CVVC/CVCC
  • 542. Domain-final CVV
  • 543. Suffixed words with pre-antepenultimate CVV
  • or CVG syllables
  • 544. Stress fluctuation
  • 545. Secondary stress
  • 55. Conclusion
  • 6. MORPHOLOGY
  • 61. The morpheme
  • 62. Root-and-pattern morphology
  • 63. Non-concatenative morphology
  • 64. Prosodic morphology
  • 641. The minimal word
  • 642. Basic stems
  • 65. Level-one verbal morphology
  • 651. Finite verb stems
  • 652. Forms II, III, and IV
  • 653. Forms VII, VIII, IX, and X
  • 654. Forms V and VI
  • 655. Form I imperfect template
  • 656. Non-triliteral verbs
  • 657. Verbal derivatives
  • 66. Level-one nominal morphology
  • 67. Conclusion
  • 7. MORPHOLOGY 2
  • 71. Level-two verbal morphology
  • 711. Affixation of level-two verbal morphemes
  • 712. Affixation of further morphemes
  • 713. Allomorphy
  • 72. Level-two nominal and adjectival morphology
  • 721. Affixation of level-two nominal morphemes
  • 722. Allomorphy
  • 723. The -i morpheme in Cairene
  • 724. A homophonous morpheme in San'ani
  • 73. Additional suffixal morphemes in Cairene
  • 731. Turkish suffixes
  • 732. Additional native suffixes
  • 733. Additional suffixal morphemes in San'ani
  • 734. Additional native suffixes
  • 74. Conclusion
  • 8. LEXICAL PHONOLOGY
  • 81. Prosodic processes
  • 811. Pre-suffix vowel lengthening (in CA)
  • 812. y-strengthening (in CA)
  • 813. n-strengthening
  • 814. *V-V resolution in the inflection of final-weak stems
  • 815. Diphthong reduction and n-strengthening (in SA)
  • 816. Pre- {negative } degemination (in SA)
  • 817. h-disassociation (in SA)
  • 82. Melodic processes
  • 821. The role of the Obligatory Contour Principle
  • 822. Assimilation of - of the definite article
  • 823. Assimilation of t- of the detransitivizing prefix
  • 83. Conclusion
  • 9. POST-LEXICAL PHONOLOGY
  • 91. Prosodic processes
  • 911. Unstressed long vowel shortening (in CA)
  • 912. Resolution of V-V sequences
  • 913. Gemination of clitic-final sonorant (in SA)
  • 92. Melodic processes
  • 921. Nasal place assimilation
  • 922. Coronal sonorant assimilation
  • 923. Assimilation of adjacent sibilants
  • 924. Coronal place assimilation
  • 925. Voicing assimilation (in CA)
  • 926. Voicing, devoicing, and geminate devoicing (in SA)
  • 927. Intervocalic voicing (in SA)
  • 928. Palatalization
  • 929. Labialization of [labial] and [dorsal] consonants (in SA)
  • 9210. Labialization of [dorsal] vowels
  • 93. Conclusion
  • 10. EMPHASIS
  • 101. The articulatory correlates of emphasis
  • 102. The acoustic correlates of emphasis
  • 103. [Guttural] spread
  • 104. The domain of emphasis spread
  • 1041. Emphasis spread fromthe primarycoronal emphatics
  • in Cairene
  • 1042. Emphasis spread from the secondary emphatics
  • 1043. Analysis
  • 1044. Spread from the pharyngeals and the guttural off-glide
  • 105. Enhancing features and emphasis spread in San'ani
  • 1051. [Labial] spread and transparent segments
  • 1052. The directionality of [labial] spread
  • 1053. The pharyngeals
  • 106 Conclusion.

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