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A Theory of Justice

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: John Rawls
Format: Printed Book
Published: Universal Law Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. 2008
Subjects:
Table of Contents:
  • Part 1: Theory
  • Chapter 1: Justice as fairness
  • Role of justice
  • Subject of justice
  • Main idea of the theory of justice
  • Original position and justification
  • Classical utilitarianism
  • Some related contrasts
  • Intuitionism
  • Priority problem
  • Some remarks about moral theory
  • Chapter 2: Principles of justice
  • Institutions and formal justice
  • Two principles of justice
  • Interpretations of the second principle
  • Democratic equality and the difference principle
  • Fair equality of opportunity and pure procedural justice
  • Primary social goods as the basis of expectations
  • Relevant social positions
  • Tendency to equality
  • Principles for individuals: the principle of fairness
  • Principles for individuals: the natural duties
  • Chapter 3: Original position
  • Nature of the argument for conceptions of justice
  • Presentation of alternatives
  • Circumstances of justice
  • Formal constraints off the concept of right
  • Veil of ignorance
  • Rationality of the parties
  • Reasoning leading to the two principles of justice
  • Reasoning leading to the principle of average utility
  • Some difficulties with the average principle
  • Some main grounds for the two principles of justice
  • Classical utilitarianism, impartiality, and benevolence. Part 2: Institutions
  • Chapter 4: Equal liberty
  • Four-stage sequence
  • Concept of liberty
  • Equal liberty of conscience
  • Toleration and the common interest
  • Toleration of the intolerant
  • Political justice and the constitution
  • Limitations on the principle of participation
  • Rule of law
  • Priority of liberty defined
  • Kantian interpretation of justice as fairness
  • Chapter 5: Distributive shares
  • Concept of justice in political economy
  • Some remarks about economic systems
  • Background institutions for distributive justice
  • Problem of justice between generations
  • Time preference
  • Further cases of priority
  • Precepts of justice
  • Legitimate expectations and moral desert
  • Comparison with mixed conceptions
  • Principle of perfection
  • Chapter 6: Duty and obligation
  • Arguments for the principles of natural duty
  • Arguments for the principle of fairness
  • Duty to comply with an unjust law
  • Status of majority rule
  • Definition of civil disobedience
  • Definition of conscientious refusal
  • Justification of civil disobedience
  • Justification of conscientious refusal
  • Role of civil disobedience. Part 3: Ends
  • Chapter 7: Goodness as rationality
  • Need for a theory of the good
  • Definition of good for simpler cases
  • Note on meaning
  • Definition of good for plans of life
  • Deliberative rationality
  • Aristotelian principle
  • Definition of good applied to persons
  • Self-respect, excellences, and shame
  • Several contrasts between the right and the good
  • Chapter 8: Sense of justice
  • Concept of a well-ordered society
  • Morality of authority
  • Morality of association
  • Morality of principles
  • Features of the moral sentiments
  • Connection between moral and natural attitudes
  • Principles of moral psychology
  • Problem of relative stability
  • Basis of equality
  • Chapter 9: Good of justice
  • Autonomy and objectivity
  • Idea of social union
  • Problem of envy
  • Envy and equality
  • Grounds for the priority of liberty
  • Happiness and dominant ends
  • Hedonism as a method of choice
  • Unity of the self
  • Good of the sense of justice
  • Concluding remarks on justification
  • Index.