APA Edition Citation

Shaw, S. J. S. (1976). History of the ottoman empire and modern Turkey, Vol.1, empire of the gazis; the rise and decline of the ottoman empire 1280-1808.

Chicago Edition Citation

Shaw, Stanford J; Shaw. History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, Vol.1, Empire of the Gazis; the Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280-1808. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1976.

MLA Edition Citation

Shaw, Stanford J; Shaw. History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, Vol.1, Empire of the Gazis; the Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280-1808. 1976.