Rise of the ottoman empire /

Eitemau Tebyg

• Fiscal centralisation and the rise of the modern state in the Ottoman empire /
• History of the ottoman empire and modern Turkey, Vol.1, empire of the gazis; the rise and decline of the ottoman empire 1280-1808
  gan: Shaw, Stanford J; Shaw, Ezel Kural
  Cyhoeddwyd: (1976)
• The Ottoman Empire and its successors /
  gan: Mansfield, Peter, 1928-
  Cyhoeddwyd: (1973)
• A history of the Ottoman Empire/
  gan: Douglas A. Howard
  Cyhoeddwyd: (2017)
• Reform in the Ottoman Empire 1856-1876 /
  gan: Davison, Roderic H.
  Cyhoeddwyd: (1963)