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Social Integration and Psychological Well-being of Elderly Women in India: A Comparative Study of Elder Women at Homes and in Elder Care Facilities
In the present study, we examined the critical role of institutionalization of elder women on the social relationships, social integration and psychological well-being. A total of 194 elderly women were selected from Kannur district (Kerala) using multistage cluster sampling. Hundred and one partici...
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| Format: | Printed Book |
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International Journal of Social Science
2015
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| Online Access: | http://10.26.1.76/ks/006234.pdf |
| Summary: | In the present study, we examined the critical role of institutionalization of elder
women on the social relationships, social integration and psychological well-being.
A total of 194 elderly women were selected from Kannur district (Kerala) using
multistage cluster sampling. Hundred and one participants were from homes and
ninety three participants were from institutional care facilities. The data analyses
were performed by using descriptive statistics, chi-square test for association, t’
test for independent samples and stepwise logistic regression analysis. The results
revealed that the unmarried, widowed and separated elder women were more likely
to be institutionalized than married elder women. Former employment, being
economically active, religion and place of residence were significantly associated
with institutionalization of the elder women. Objective social integration was higher
among the institutionalized elderly women while subjective social integration was
higher among elderly women living at homes. The elder women at homes enjoyed
better family group support, better social support and more social contacts than
those who were institutionalized. But the primary group concern, perceived ill health
and inadequate mental mastery were higher among elder women at homes than the
institutionalized. The step wise logistic regression analysis revealed that; age,
marital status and perceived ill health significantly explained 58% (R 2 =0.581) of the
variance on social integration. The caste affiliation and conflicts in social relationships
accounted for 62.7% (R 2 =0.627) of the variance on psychological well-being. The
study concluded that the socio-demographic variables, especially elder women’s
residence have significant influence on social integration and psychological well-
being. |
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| Physical Description: | pp. 117-139 Volume 4, No. 1, March 2015 |