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Risk Assessment of Rooftop- Collected Rainwater for Individual Household and Community Use in Central Kerala, India

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Y. Jesmi; K.M. Mujeeb Rahiman; A.A.M. Hatha; Lal Deepu and S. Jyothi
Format: Printed Book
Published: Journal of Environmental Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://10.26.1.76/ks/005561.pdf
LEADER 01772nam a22001337a 4500
100 |a Y. Jesmi; K.M. Mujeeb Rahiman; A.A.M. Hatha; Lal Deepu and S. Jyothi  |9 28976 
245 |a Risk Assessment of Rooftop- Collected Rainwater for Individual Household and Community Use in Central Kerala, India 
260 |b Journal of Environmental Health 
500 |a Water quality of rooftop-collected rainwater is an issue of increased interest particularly in developing countries where the collected water is used as a source of drinking water. Bacteriological and chemical parameters of 25 samples of rooftop-harvested rainwater stored in ferrocement tanks were analyzed in the study described in this article. Except for the pH and lower dissolved oxygen levels, all other physicochemi- cal parameters were within World Health Organization guidelines. Bacte- riological results revealed that the rooftop-harvested rainwater stored in tanks does not often meet the bacteriological quality standards prescribed for drinking water. Fifty percent of samples of harvested rainwater for rural and urban community use and 20% of the samples for individual household use showed the presence of E. coli. Fecal coliform/fecal streptococci ratios revealed nonhuman animal sources of fecal pollution. Risk assessment of bacterial isolates from the harvested rainwater showed high resistance to ampicillin, erythromycin, penicillin, and vancomycin. Multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) indexing of the isolates and elucidation of the resistance patterns revealed that 73% of the isolates exhibited MAR. 
650 |a RAIN WATER HARVESTING  |9 28977 
856 |u http://10.26.1.76/ks/005561.pdf 
942 |c KS 
999 |c 80999  |d 80999 
952 |0 0  |1 0  |4 0  |7 0  |9 73019  |a MGUL  |b MGUL  |d 2016-03-15  |l 0  |r 2016-03-15  |w 2016-03-15  |y KS