Loading...
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension among Male Occupational Bus Drivers in North Kerala, South India: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background. Hypertension is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of hypertension in a population of male bus drivers in North Kerala, India. Methods. The study population included male bus drivers of Corporation Bus stand Kozhikode, Kerala. Blood...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Printed Book |
| Published: |
ISRN Preventive Medicine
2014
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://10.26.1.76/ks/005448.pdf |
| Summary: | Background. Hypertension is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of
hypertension in a population of male bus drivers in North Kerala, India. Methods. The study population included male bus drivers
of Corporation Bus stand Kozhikode, Kerala. Blood pressure, height, and weight of subjects were measured, and relevance was
obtained using a structured questionnaire. Results. Age varied from 21 to 60 years (mean 36.5 ± 8.4). Among 179 bus drivers studied,
16.8% (30/179) had normal BP, 41.9% (75/179) had prehypertension, and 41.3% (74/179) had hypertension. Isolated systolic HTN
was seen in 6.70% (12/179) individuals. Out of 74 hypertensives, 9 (12.1%) were aware of their hypertension, while 3 (4.0%) were
medicated and only 1 (1.3%) had BP adequately controlled. Age > 35 years (P = 0.015), BMI ≥ 23 kg/m 2 (P = 0.007), supporting more
than four family members (P = 0.011), and taking main meals from restaurants on most working days (P = 0.017) were independently
associated with HTN in binary logistic regression. Conclusion. Prevalence of hypertension was high among bus drivers. Age >
35 years, elevated BMI, supporting a large family, and dietary habits associated with the job showed significant association with
hypertension. Primary and secondary prevention strategies need to be emphasized in this occupational group. |
|---|---|
| Physical Description: | Volume 2014 |