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AGRICULTURAL DIVERSIFICATION IN INDIA AND ROLE OF URBANIZATION

Indian agriculture is diversifying during the last two decades towards High-Value Commodities (HVCs) i.e., fruits, vegetables, milk, meat, and fish products. The pace has been accelerated during the decade of 1990s. HVCs account for a large share in the total value of agricultural production. Suppl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: P. Parthasarathy Rao, P.S. Birthal, P.K. Joshi and D. Kar
Format: Printed Book
Published: MTID DISCUSSION PAPER NO. 77 2004
Subjects:
Online Access:http://10.26.1.76/ks/003433.pdf
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100 |a P. Parthasarathy Rao, P.S. Birthal, P.K. Joshi and D. Kar 
245 |a AGRICULTURAL DIVERSIFICATION IN INDIA AND ROLE OF URBANIZATION 
260 |c 2004 
260 |b MTID DISCUSSION PAPER NO. 77 
520 |a Indian agriculture is diversifying during the last two decades towards High-Value Commodities (HVCs) i.e., fruits, vegetables, milk, meat, and fish products. The pace has been accelerated during the decade of 1990s. HVCs account for a large share in the total value of agricultural production. Supply and demand side factors coupled with infrastructural development and innovative institutions drive these changes. In this paper, the focus is on diversification towards HVCs in the context of urbanization. Group of urban districts (districts with >1.5 million urban population) have a higher share of HVCs compared to the urban-surrounded (near urban districts) and other districts (districts in the hinterland). Among the HVCs, vegetables and meat products have a higher share in urban districts compared to the other two groups. Milk production is more widespread due to excellent network of co-operatives and infrastructure facilities. Using GIS (geographic Information System) approach it was found that urbansurroundeddistricts with better road network connection to urban centers have been able to diversify towards HVC.s to meet the demand in the urban centers. Model results further confirm these findings. Thus, urbanization is a strong demand side driver promoting HVCs. Since urban population is growing at more than 3 per cent per annum, demand for HVCs will drive their production. The analysis has also brought out regional variations in HVCs across different districts in the country that has implications on regional development and planning, and consequently on public and private sector investment strategies 
650 |a HIGH VALUE COMMODITIES VEGETABLES FRUITS MILK MEAT  
856 |u http://10.26.1.76/ks/003433.pdf 
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