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The Political Construction of Caste in South India

Are social institutions endogenous? Can measures of social diversity (e.g. fractionalization) be treated as exogenous variables in assessing their impact on economic and political outcomes? The caste system, which categorizes Hindus into endogamous and stratified social groups, is considered to be t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor Principal: Vijayendra Rao Radu Ban
Formato: Printed Book
Publicado: 2007
Acceso en liña:http://10.26.1.76/ks/003103.pdf
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100 |a Vijayendra Rao Radu Ban 
245 |a The Political Construction of Caste in South India 
260 |c 2007 
520 |a Are social institutions endogenous? Can measures of social diversity (e.g. fractionalization) be treated as exogenous variables in assessing their impact on economic and political outcomes? The caste system, which categorizes Hindus into endogamous and stratified social groups, is considered to be the organizing institution of Indian society. It is widely thought to have stayed stable for hundreds if not thousands of years -- so deeply resistant to change that it has been blamed for everything from (formerly) anemic Hindu rates of growth, to persistent inequality traps This paper uses a natural experiment -- the 1956 reorganization of Indian states alonglinguistic lines - to demonstrate that the number and nomenclature of castes has significantly changed in linguistically matched villages (i.e. "mistakes" in the reorganization) at the borders of these states. This shows that the caste system is not stable but a pliable institution - endogenous to political change.  
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