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Industrial Growth and Environmental Degradation: A Case Study of Tiruppur Textile Cluster

The rapid economic growth achieved after globalization by most of the developing countries, has imposed considerable social costs and has become a major threat to sustainable development. However it is also extremely important for developing countries to achieve a high level of economic growth to mi...

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主要作者: Prakash Nelliyat
格式: Printed Book
出版: WORKING PAPER 17/2007 MADRAS SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS 2007
在線閱讀:http://10.26.1.76/ks/002995.pdf
LEADER 022820000a22001330004500
100 |a Prakash Nelliyat 
245 |a Industrial Growth and Environmental Degradation: A Case Study of Tiruppur Textile Cluster 
260 |c 2007 
260 |b WORKING PAPER 17/2007 MADRAS SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS 
520 |a The rapid economic growth achieved after globalization by most of the developing countries, has imposed considerable social costs and has become a major threat to sustainable development. However it is also extremely important for developing countries to achieve a high level of economic growth to mitigate their socio-economic problems. But the major challenge here is to ensure development in a sustainable manner by achieving a proper trade-off between environment and development.This paper attempts to operationalize sustainable development strategies using a case study of Tiruppur, a major textile cluster in India. The textile industrial growth in Tiruppur is discussed in the context of global diversification of textile manufacturing and trade with emphasis on employment, income and foreign exchange in regional economyperspective. Since the environmental issues of textile industries are associated with bleaching and dyeing, an inventory of all processing units was prepared for analysis include water consumption and effluent discharge. The existing pollution management efforts through IETPs and CETPs and economics of production and pollution control costs were estimated for different size of units for understanding the burden of pollution abatement. Environmental impacts of pollution were analyzed with the help of physical data on ground wat er, surface water and soil quality. The economic value of the damage (social cost) was estimated for different sectors like agriculture, fisheries, domestic and industrial water supply. Different economic and environmental indicatorsof Tiruppur industry over the period 1980-2000 and the reasons for the environmentally unsustainable industrial growth of Tiruppur are provided. The paper concludes with some policy recommendations and recent development in Tiruppur 
856 |u http://10.26.1.76/ks/002995.pdf 
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