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DIGITAL INCLUSION PROJECTS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: PROCESSES OF INSTITUTIONALISATION

This paper concerns digital inclusion projects in developing countries and, in particular, focuses on processes of institutionalisation of such projects. Three case studies are described and analysed. The first is the Akshaya telecentre project in the state of Kerala in India. The second is a commun...

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Podrobná bibliografie
Hlavní autor: Shirin Madon etal
Médium: Printed Book
Vydáno: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Social Implications of Computers in Developing Countries, Sao Paulo, Brazil, May 2007 2007
Témata:
On-line přístup:http://10.26.1.76/ks/002532.pdf
Popis
Shrnutí:This paper concerns digital inclusion projects in developing countries and, in particular, focuses on processes of institutionalisation of such projects. Three case studies are described and analysed. The first is the Akshaya telecentre project in the state of Kerala in India. The second is a community-based ICT project in a town in a rural area of South Africa. The third is the efforts of various agencies on telecentre projects in the mega-city of Sao Paulo in Brazil. The cases are analysed through a simple theoretical schema derived from institutional theory. The analyses are used to derive four key processes of institutionalisation which are argued to be of relevance to all digital inclusion projects: getting symbolic acceptance by the community; stimulating valuable social activity in relevant social groups; generating linkage to viable revenue streams; and enrolling government support. The paper concludes with some theoretical, methodological and policy implications