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Rethinking Decentralization in Developing Countries

This paper draws on the literature and growing experience with decentralization in developing countries to explore how a wide range of variables can affect decentralization efforts and how policies and incentives can be designed to improve outcomes. The paper highlights the fact that decentralizatio...

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Sonraí Bibleagrafaíochta
Príomhúdar: Jennie Litvack Junaid Ahmad and Richard Bird
Formáid: Printed Book
Foilsithe: The World Bank ,Washington 1998
Ábhair:
Rochtain Ar Líne:http://10.26.1.76/ks/00548.pdf
LEADER 021010000a22001450004500
100 |a Jennie Litvack Junaid Ahmad and Richard Bird 
245 |a Rethinking Decentralization in Developing Countries 
260 |c 1998 
260 |b The World Bank ,Washington 
520 |a This paper draws on the literature and growing experience with decentralization in developing countries to explore how a wide range of variables can affect decentralization efforts and how policies and incentives can be designed to improve outcomes. The paper highlights the fact that decentralization is neither good nor bad for efficiency, equity, or macroeconomic stability; but rather that its effects depend on institution-specific design. It discusses the building blocks of fiscal federalism (expenditure and revenue assignment, intergovermental transfers, and subnational borrowing) and then discusses five means through which decentralization policy and institutions interact. These are the regulatory framework for subnational borrowing, the financing and delivery of services, information systems and competitive governments, asymmetrical decentralization, and policy synchronization. The paper's starting point is the traditional fiscal federalism approach. But the primary measures for local and central accountability assumed in most discussions of decentralization may not hold or are different in many developing countries. Drawing on the evidence from the World Bank's operational work, therefore, the paper suggests the need for a stronger focus on institutions in designing decentralization policies. This broader agenda suggests an enhanced focus on accountability, governance, and capacity in the context of designing policies for decentralization. This approach has strong implications for the Bank's project design and policy dialogue and calls for a reinvigorated research effort focused on developing countries.  
650 |a DESIGNING DECENTRALISATION 
856 |u http://10.26.1.76/ks/00548.pdf 
942 |c KS 
999 |c 69937  |d 69937 
952 |0 0  |1 0  |4 0  |7 0  |9 61901  |a MGUL  |b MGUL  |d 2015-08-01  |l 0  |r 2015-08-01  |w 2015-08-01  |y KS