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Chemistry for sustainable technologies : a foundation /
Main Author: | |
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Format: | Printed Book |
Published: |
Cambridge :
RSC Publishing,
2011.
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://books.google.co.in/books?id=EZtBql3LSooC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Chemistry+for+sustainable+technologies&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Tw4YU6XGFMOrrgf2kYGACQ&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Chemistry%20for%20sustainable%20technologies&f=false |
Table of Contents:
- 1 .Scope of the Book.
- References
- 2. Setting the Scene.
- The State of the Planet
- The 'Trilemma'
- Human Population and its Growth
- Our Attitudes to Technology and How We Come by Them
- Science, Controversy and the Media
- Chemisty and the Chemical Industry
- Why We Cannot Turn the Clock Back
- Synthetic Bad, Natural Good?
- Decision-making and 'Wicked' Problems
- Sustainable Development and Hyperdisciplinarity
- The Role of the Expert
- References
- Bibliography
- Webliography
- 3. Sustainalitily and Sustainable Development.
- What is Sustainability? And is it Different from Sustainable Development?
- Environmental Burden or Carrying Capacity
- Footprints: Ecological, Carbon and Water
- Requirements for Sustainability
- References
- Bibliography
- Webliography
- 4. Science and its Importance.
- What is Science?
- The Scientific Method
- Hypotheses, Models, Theories and Laws
- Exchange of Scientific Knowledge: Peer Review
- Science and Authority
- Science and Technology
- Good Science, Bad Science and the Media
- Care in What We Say and How We Say It
- Ignorance, Uncertainty and Indeterminancy
- References
- Bibliography
- Webliography
- 5. Chemistry of the Environment.
- Environmental Science and Environmental Chemistry
- Geochemistry
- Global Geochemical Cycling of the Elements
- The Carbon Cycle I: The Role of Carbon Dioxide
- The Sun
- The Greenhouse Effect
- Global Warming Potential
- The Carbon Cycle II: Methane and its Atmospheric Lifetime
- The Nitrogen Cycle, Nitrous Oxide and Biomass Production
- Human Impact on the Environment
- Geophysiology or Earth Systems Science
- Geoengineering
- References
- Bibliography
- Webliography
- 6. Waste, Pollution and the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
- What is Waste?
- When Waste Becomes Pollution
- Chemical Waste: Sheldon's E-factor
- Approaches to Chemical Waste Minimisation
- Waste Minimisation Hierarchy
- Chemical Waste: Historical Trends and Changes
- Inevitability of Waste (But Not Necessarily of Pollution)
- Importance of Defining Boundaries
- Life-cycle Inventory
- The Central Importance of Thermodynamics
- Entropy and Waste
- Work and the Carnot Cycle
- Real Processes: Exergy
- Exergetic Analysis
- Exergetic Comparison of Processes for Ethanol Production
- References
- Bibliography
- Webliography
- 7. Measurement.
- Reaction Yield
- Mass Balance
- Conversion
- Selectivity
- Atom Efficiency
- Process Chemistry
- Balance Yield
- Reaction Mass Efficiency
- Other Metrics
- References
- Bibliography
- Webliography
- 8. Chemistry: Necessary but not Sufficient.
- Prebiotic Chemistry (Organic, Inorganic and Physical)
- The 50 Millionth Chemical Substance
- CAS Registry Number 173075-49-5
- The Significance of Small Things
- Tamiflu
- Chemistry in the Real World
- Metathesis, Fullerenes and the Nobel Prize
- Presidential Green Chemistry Challenge Awards
- Green Chemistry: A Brief History
- Principles of Green Chemistry
- 'Green' Reaction Media
- References
- Bibliography
- Webliography
- 9. Chemical Processing.
- Technological Development and Experience Curves
- Stages of Technological Development
- Investment and Risk
- Product Development
- Patenting
- Application of Process Engineering and Chemistry
- Reaction Sequence
- Mixing and Mass Transfer
- Process Intensification
- Novel Stimuli
- Inherent Safety and Inherent Waste Minimisation
- Process Integration and Industrial Ecology
- References
- Bibliography
- Webliography
- 10. Catalysis.
- Catalysis, Kinetics and the Catalytically Active Species
- Catalysis in the Environment
- Measuring Catalysis Performance
- Catalysis and Sustainability
- Catalysis in Industry
- Waste Reduction and Prevention through Catalysis
- Catalysis and Waste as Feedstocks
- Environmental and Sustainable Catalysis
- Catalysis and Renewables
- References
- Bibliography
- Webliography
- 11. Chemicals from Biomass.
- Renewable Resources
- Biomass, Renewability and Sustainability
- Chemistry and Biomass: An Overview
- Chemicals from Biomass: The Nature of Biomass and its Derivatives
- Chemicals from Biomass: Sources of Biomass
- Chemicals from Biomass: Biofuels, Commodities, Specialities and 'Platform' Chemicals
- Chemicals from Biomass; Biomass Processing
- Technological Interdependence and Integration
- Technological Constraints
- References
- Bibliography
- Webliography
- 12. Energy Production.
- Primary, Secondary, Renewable and Sustainable Energy
- Conventional Sources of Energy
- Energy from Renewables
- Secondary Energy Sources and Energy Storage
- References
- Bibliography
- Webliography
- 13.The Chemist as Citizen.
- Science and Ethics
- Rhetoric and Evidence
- Science and Public Perception
- Scepticism and Open Mindedness
- Logic and Fairness
- Individual Action
- Science, Activism and Advocacy
- 'Climategate'
- References
- Webliography
- Appendix 1. Finding Stuff Out
- Appendix 2. Units and Abbreviations
- Appendix 3.Twelve More Green Chemistry Principles.