Table of Contents:
  • Minerals: rock and stone: pigments, abrasives, and gemstones
  • Lithics: flint and obsidian
  • Sand: glass, glaze, and enamel
  • Secondary rocks: building stone, brick, cement, and mortar
  • Ores: metals and alloys
  • Sediments and soils
  • Clay: pottery and other ceramic materials
  • The biosphere: organic and biological substances
  • Carbohydrates: wood, gums, and resins
  • Lipids: oils, fats, and waxes; soap
  • Proteins: skin, leather, and glue
  • The nucleic acids: human traits; genetics and evolution
  • Fibers: yarn, textiles, and cordage; writing materials
  • Dyes and dyeing
  • Bioinorganic materials: bone, ivory, and shell; phytoliths
  • Some ancient remains: mummies, fossils, and coprolites
  • The environment and decay of archaeological materials
  • Authentication of antiquities
  • Appendixes: I. The chemical elements
  • II. Chronometric dating methods: selection criteria
  • III. Symbols, constants, units, and equivalencies.