Participatory rural appraisal Rural appraisal Bacterial pathogens Biochemical characteristics of plants CAUSES AND DEVELOPMENT CAUSES AND EFFECTS Causes and development of crop diseases Community Development Conflict rosolution ECOTOURISM; Economic conditions Fungal diseases in plants Fungal pathogens Gandhi, Mahatma India Integrated management of viral and phytoplasma diseases of crops Intellectual property International cooperation International order Internationalism LOCAL CULTURE Law and legislation Microbial Pathogenicity and Host Plant Defense Micrrobial pathogens Non-violence Organic pest management PRACTICES ADOPTED PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES PRINCIPLES OF CROP DISEASE MANAGEMENT Participatory mapping